这种模型表明了我们知识的一种缺乏，这都是为什么真正的、显著的效应的差别要通过这样一个随机模型。
The model represents our lack of knowledge about why real, or apparent, treatment effects differ by considering the differences as if they were random.
研究发现，（2）、（3）、（5）条件下的重复启动中，透明度表现出显著的效应：透明词的启动量显著大于不透明词。
The primes for transparent words were significantly larger than those for opaque ones in the conditions of (2), (3), and (5).
他指出，研究结果还表明，患者的一个子集可能表现出更显著的效应。这在无进展生存期（PFS）的结果中能明显地看出来。
The findings also suggest that a subset of patients may be achieving a more significant benefit. This is apparent in the results of PFS, he pointed out.
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