然而，纽曼认为，这项研究表明，“依赖于汽车的城市模式是低效的，在经济和环境方面都严重不足”。

Newman, however, believes the study demonstrates that "the auto-dependent city model is inefficient and grossly inadequate in economic as well as environmental terms".

youdao

过去的研究称为这些观念为“思维模式”。其中，“定式思维”认为人们无法改变，而“成长型思维模式”认为人是可以改变的。

Past research has called these beliefs "mindsets", with a "fixed mindset" referring to the belief that people cannot change and a "growth mindset" referring to the belief that people can change.

youdao

现在，我们已经研究过几个间冰期的典型模式，其中一种是大气中二氧化碳和甲烷含量达到峰值的情况。

Now, the typical pattern for an interglacial period—and we've studied several—is that the concentration of carbon dioxide and methane gas actually reaches its peak.

youdao