本文对昆氏所提出的“四个召唤”作了具体阐释，并将之运用于对昆氏小说创作的研究。
This thesis gives a detailed explanation to the four evocations and applies them to researching his creations.
满语“穆昆”，意为“家族、氏”。石姓穆昆的信仰体系是满族萨满教信仰观念的典型代表，它基本上涵盖了满族不同姓氏的祭祀对象。
The belief System of Shi family is a typical representation of Manchu Shamanism, which covers the sacrificing objects of different families in Manchu.
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