指经过固溶处理或冷变形加工的某些合金，在常温或较高的温度下时，其性能随时间的延长而发生变化(通常是硬度和强度提高，塑性和韧性降低)的现象。
我们提出一种新的来自于宏观量构成的理论，将低碳钢的屈服及时效现象统一于同一个理论之下。
We introduced a structure equation with macroscopic parameters, which can explain both the yield point phenomenon and strain-ageing of low carbon steels.
阐述了电磁纯铁的磁时效现象及其机理，并结合太钢无磁时效优质电磁纯铁的质量控制水平和磁时效检验方法，提出了人工时效处理的改进工艺。
Combining with the quality control level of high-quality magnetic iron of Taigang and the test methods of magnetic aging, improving process of artificial aging was put forward.
动态应变时效是在金属和合金中，移动着的溶质原子和运动中的位错发生交互作用时所出现的一种强化现象。
Dynamic Strain Aging (DSA) is a strengthening phenomenon in metals and alloys caused by the interaction between the diffusive solute atoms and the moving dislocation.
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