...1 中动语义的特征36-48 2.1.1 情态性(modality)36-37 2.1.2 非施事主语的责任性(responsibility)37-40 2.1.3 施事性(agentivity)40-44 2.1.4 类指性(genericity)44-48 2.2 英语中动构式的特点48-52 2.2.1 主语是被动参与者,动词为主动形式48 2.2.2 英语中动构...
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在言语使用中，根据使用者的叙述视点，施事性被激活则作主语，受事性被激活则作宾语。
In the use of language, according to the communicators narrative view-point, the argument functions as a subject if agentivity is activated and as an object if affectedness is activated.
其次，举例分析了连动句中主语角色的复杂性，即可以为施事论元、受事论元或施受同体论元。
Secondly, this thesis takes examples to analyze the complicacy of subject which can serve as agentive argument, object argument, and both.
道歉是交际中的一种补救性施事言语行为，也是一种礼貌的社会行为。
Apology is, in communicative activities, an illocutionary act of remedy and a social act of politeness.
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