第一章简要介绍了商丘方言，并回顾了前人对商丘方言声调的研究。
The first part gives a brief introduction to Shangqiu dialect and also reviews the previous studies on the tonal system of Shangqiu.
通过实验得出，娄底市区方言声调的调值为：阴平44，阳平24，上声42，阴去35，阳去21；
Through the experiment, the Loudi urban dialects' tone-values are:Yinping 44, Yangping 24, Shangsheng 42, Yinqu 35, Yangqu21;
笔者运用语音实验的研究方法，考察了大连方言声调新、老两派的单字调和双字调在调长方面的声学特征。
By employing the method of Experimental Phonetics, the author explores the properties of tonal duration of Dalian dialect, based on acoustic data of the old and the new generations.
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