众所周知，刑罚方法种类繁多。

It is well known, the penalty method type is numerous.

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由于植物提供资源的方法不同，在不同的植物种类和组成不同的植物群落下形成了独特的土壤群落。

As a result of these diverse methods by which plants supply resources, unique soil communities form under different plant species and under plant communities that differ in composition.

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迁徙是一个复杂的问题，生物学家对此有不同的定义，定义的方法部分取决于他们研究的动物种类。

Migration is a complex issue, and biologists define it differently, depending in part on what sorts of animals they study.

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