方位短语在句子中主要充当主语、宾语和定语。例如“黑板上写着通知”(充当主语),“她又望望天上”(充当宾语),“地里的人正忙个不停”(充当定语),表示时间的方位短语也可以作状语,如“文件下达之后,大家都要认真学习”。
【Key words】 orientation word; orientation postposition; word class; spatial concept; metaphor; Zuozhuan; orientation phrase; covert and overt;
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Orientation phrase is such a kind of phrase that its core is an orientation word. And orientation phrases are not bi-core or multi-core phrases.
首先给出方位短语的定义:方位短语是以方位词为核心的短语,并且方位短语不能够是双核心或多核心结构。
参考来源 - 古今汉语方位词对比研究Part six is for the conclusion,which outlines the overall feature about locative phrase in Chinese of Medieval Times, demonstrates the comparison result simply and concludes theoretical discussion of this paper.
第六部分为结语,勾勒了中古汉语方位短语的整体面貌、简要地列示了比较的结果,并对文中进行的理论上的讨论进行了总结。
参考来源 - 中古汉语方位短语研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
充当补语时,方位短语多数表处所,且动词一般是非行走义类。
When they are used as complements, most of them indicate positions, with which used the verbs mean non-going and non-coming.
《元曲选》中,方位短语前不加介词可直接充当句子的状语、补语。
In 《The Selection of Yuanqu》, the positional phrases with no prepositions before them were used as adverbials and complements.
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