新生儿高血糖主要为医源性利尿、脱水、休克及颅内出血，同样可引起脑损害。因此如何提高血糖的监测应引起临床医师的重视，做到预防为主、早期诊断及时治疗才能降低发生率减少脑损害。全血血糖≥7mmol/l(135mg/dl)诊断为高血糖症。
目的：探讨胰岛素治疗新生儿高血糖的疗效和安全性。
Objective:To explore the efficacy and safty of insuline administration to newborns with hyperglycemia.
结论：胰高血糖素在新生儿高血糖症的发病中作用强于胰岛素。
Conclusion: Glucagon plays a more important part in the pathogenesis of neonatal hyperglycemia than insulin.
本文测定13例新生儿低血糖及22例新生儿高血糖血清胰岛素水平。
Serum insulin level was measured in 13 cases of newborn with hypoglycemia and22 cases of newborn with hyperglycemia.
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