阅读文本时，人类读者可以在词典中查询单词，但词典只是提供一个替代项列表，而不会告诉您作者的意图是哪个替代项。

It does not tell you which alternative the author intended.

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伯尔特说：“读者从网络中引出自己的文本，而每一篇这样的文本都属于某位读者和某一次特别的阅读过程。”

"The reader calls forth his or her own text out of the network, and each such text belongs to one reader and one particular act of reading," says Bolter.

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作为文学文本中的一种常见现象，文化缺省是指作者在与其意向读者交流时双方共有的相关文化背景知识的省略。

As a commonly seen phenomenon in literary text, cultural default is defined as the absence of relevant cultural background knowledge Shared by the writer and his intended readers.

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