一般来讲,英语中irony的含义要比汉语反语应用范围广,不仅指作为辞格的反语(verbalirony),也指作为文学技巧(a literary device)的反语,包括戏
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...像智慧这种特别的词汇,若不注意它 的上下文(context),表达的题材(content),使用的体裁 (genre ),特别的文学技巧(literary skill),以及神学意涵 (theological meaning),是不容易得到正确认识的.
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The major criticism of it focuses on the alienation and horror of her grotesque, taking it as a literary technique or image.
有关这一问题的评论多将怪诞视为一种文学技巧或艺术形象,强调其恐怖感和疏离感,忽略了怪诞的双重性本质。
参考来源 - 试析弗兰纳里·奥康纳狂欢化的怪诞艺术风格·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
他们被鼓励写出自己的见解,并在文章中展现他们的创造力和文学技巧。
They are encouraged to write their personal opinions and show off their creativity and literary skills.
反讽作为一种文学技巧,主要分为言语反讽、情景反讽、结构反讽和模式反讽四种类型。
It generally falls into four categories:verbal irony, dramatic irony, structural irony and mode irony.
“契诃夫之枪”指的是一种文学技巧:在故事早期出现的某一元素,直至最后才显现出它的重要性。
Chekhov's gun is the literary technique whereby an element is introduced early in the story, but its significance does not become clear until later on.
Finally, I think it can be said that it's a poem whose deepest investmentis actually in Milton's mastery over the entire Western tradition of literature.
最后,我要说的是,这是一首弥尔顿对自身对于现代文学传统的,写作技巧苦心经营的诗。
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