在大约公元前3300年，日益复杂的行政系统导致了文字出现。

An increasingly sophisticated system of administration led in about 3300 B.C.E. to the appearance of writing.

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我们目前所认为的史实，主要都是从考古证据中所得，这些无声的证据出现于文字记录之前，因此就需要繁复的考证及解读。

What we think we know derives chiefly from archeological evidence, which is before writing--mute evidence that has to be interpreted and is very complicated.

youdao

埃及象形文字是古埃及的文字，出现在古埃及的墙壁、纪念碑和庙宇内外。

Egyptian Hieroglyphs are the ancient Egyptian writings found in ancient Egypt on walls, monuments and on the inside and outside of temples.

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There is that physical comedy, and I'll suggest to you that in that sentence, the pushing and pulling, you're seeing part of Nabokov's verbal play.

有着强烈的肢体喜剧色彩，我认为在这句话中，反复出现的推和拉，想你展示了纳博科夫的文字游戏。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

Henceforth, we will see writing in Greece, but now very,very little of it.

从那以后,出现了希腊的文字,但是至今只有非常非常少的一部分了

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

So what we think we know derives chiefly from archeological evidence, which is before writing--mute evidence that has to be interpreted and is very complicated, and is far from secure.

我们目前所认为的史实,主要都是从考古证据中所得,这些无声的证据出现于文字记录之前,因此就需要繁复的考证及解读,这些考证未必可靠

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选