人员应具备完成任务、收购和部署资产、以及设计组织整体工作的能力。

Assets have to be acquired and deployed. The overall organization has to be designed.

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在飞机设计各阶段中，任务定义阶段、概念设计阶段和初步设计阶段的综合优化设计对提高飞机整体性能具有极其重要的意义。

In mission definition stage, conceptual design phase and preliminary design phase, multidisciplinary optimization is especially significant for improving integration performance of aircraft.

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此类设计的一个好处是，一个部件的故障不太可能影响到整体，这一点在阿波罗13号登月任务中得到了体现。

One advantage of such a design –that failure in one component is less likely to compromise the whole –was demonstrated on the Apollo 13 mission .

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