对教育和医疗支出增长的预期是消费增长的主要障碍。

Expectation of rising education and health care costs has been a major deterrent to consumption growth.

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中国应当向本国公民发放现金，并在医疗、教育和社保领域增加支出。

It should be handing cash to its own citizens and spending more on health, education and social security.

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很多家庭都减少了食品消费，转而消费质量较差且更便宜的食品，或将医疗和教育等关键支出延后。

Many have reduced their current levels of food consumption, shifted to lower quality and less expensive foods, or deferred critical expenditures on health and education.

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