结论：预见性护理干预可减少并发症，明显改善患者生活质量。
Conclusion: Foreseeable nursing intervention can effectively decrease complications and improve living quality of patients.
用药的同时要注重生活调护，改善患者生活质量，提高治疗效果。
Medication at the same time emphasize the importance of nursing to improve the quality of life of patients, while increasing the therapeutic effect.
结论：曲马多可以明显缓解LDH患者疼痛，改善患者生活质量。
CONCLUSION: Tramadol can significantly alleviate pain and improve the QOL of the patients with LDH.
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