支出效应是指当某种商品的费用支出较大或占家庭收入的比例较大时，消费者的价格敏感性较高。一件商品价格越高，顾客精心挑选能获得的利益越多。
来自商业部的说法，一度被视为消除通胀效应良方的消费者支出在一月份表现平平，同去年十二月份相比毫无起色。
The Commerce Department says consumer spending, once tweaked to take out the effect of inflation, was flat in January — just as it was in December.
随着今后美国房价下跌的负财富效应的显现，开始成为消费者支出的沉重包袱后，明年才是真正考验各国经济增长后劲的关键时期。
The real test of the rest of the world's stamina will come over the next year, as the negative wealth effects of falling home prices start to weigh on American consumer spending.
此外，公共支出似乎具有怪异的连锁效应。
Moreover, public spending seems to have odd knock-off effects.
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