鉴于化学燃料火箭浪费太多的推进剂难以实现飞船速度的静变化,电力推进器仅仅使用一小点推进剂就可以做同样的任务。
Whereas chemical rockets waste too much propellant to reach a net change in spacecraft velocity, electric thrusters can do exactly the same mission using just a small fraction of the propellant.
但是基于化学的推进系统被严重限制了,因为机器的质量的大部分用来给了推进剂,结果就是没怎么留下空间给装载量。
But chemical-based systems are severely limited by the fact that the vehicle mass must be made mostly of propellant, which leaves little room for the payload.
电推进系统具有比化学推进器最少高一个数量级的比冲,所以采用电推进系统可以大量减少推进剂质量。
Electric propulsion system offers specific impulse at least an order of magnitude higher than those of chemical thrusters, so propellant masses can be reduced by the same factor.
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