通过债务来弥合需求缺口会带来超涨超跌循环，而这种循环将耗尽底层收入人群的财富，将他们进一步推向深渊。
Trying to drive the gap in demand with debt creates the boom-bust cycle, which can further push down bottom earners by depleting wealth.
削减开支幅度过大和过快，或是征税过快，可能有把本来已经脆弱的经济推向更深渊的风险；
Reducing spending too deeply and too swiftly, or raising taxes too fast, would risk tipping an already fragile economy into a deeper hole;
他还表示，过度的紧缩政策正将葡萄牙进一步推向衰退的深渊。
Excessive austerity, he says, is pushing Portugal ever deeper into recession.
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