方法：对98例COPD患者进行心理护理、一般护理、指导有效排痰、技能训练、健康指导等。
Method: 98 cases of COPD patients with psychological care, general care, guidance effective Expectoration, skills training, health guidance.
结论pcea是食管癌开胸手术后良好的镇痛方法，能够促进患者术后咳嗽排痰，能有效地降低PTPI的发病率，因此pcea是预防PTPI的理想方法。
CONCLUSIONS PCEA is a good analgesic method after thoracic surgery of (esophagus) carcinoma. It can promote patients to cough and reduce PTPI, therefore PCEA is a good method for preventing PTPI.
目的探讨对慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴呼吸衰竭患者促进排痰的雾化吸入方法。
Objective to investigate patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with respiratory failure to promote expectoration of the inhalation method.
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