...风险和逆向选择及其对车险设计的影响;第二、区分投保人 (Insured)的自我保护(Self-Protection)和损失减少(Loss-Reduction)型行为,即不可观 测的可减低事故概率的努力和不可观测的可减低事故发生时可货币度量损失的努力,以及对 车险设计的影响。
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为了使损失减少到最少,泰勒先生卖了他的磨坊和他乳白色的家具。
To minimize the damage, Mr. Taylor sold his mill and his milky furniture.
昨天,林吉特上涨了 0.7%,达到了1美元 3.1143 林吉特。 为本周的损失减少了1.5%。
The currency rallied 0.7 percent to 3.1143 per dollar yesterday, trimming the week’s loss to 1.5 percent.
这听起来很可怕,但是生命的损失已经减少了十分之一,这仅仅是因为我们在警告人们这一方面做得越来越好了。
That sounds pretty terrible, but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10, simply because we are getting better at warning people.
The worst case scenario is less bad, is a way of saying it.
在坏形势下最好的选择是减少损失
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