在非饱和土条件下产生的负孔隙水压力（基质吸力）对于预测如边坡、挡土墙、挖方工程、基础工程之类的土石结构的稳定性十分重要。
Unsaturated soil condition which give rise to negative pore pressure is important in evaluating the stability of geotechnical structures such as slopes, retaining walls, excavations and foundations.
挖方路基的施工方法选择直接关系到施工进度和工程质量。
The roadbed construction methods together directly related to the construction progress and quality of the project.
典型的单位是挖方或混凝土工程的立方码和布局钢的吨位。
Typical units are cubic yards for excavation or concrete work and tons for structural steel.
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