美国消费者信心指数跌至28年以来最低，预示着消费将缩减。

America's consumer-confidence index has fallen to a 28-year low, which suggests that consumer spending will fall.

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在伦敦金融时报100指数于同日收盘，跌4.49%。

And in London, the leading FTSE 100 Index closed 4.49% down on the same day.

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继2008年下跌65%之后，今年以来上证综合指数涨了约45%。2008年该指数的跌幅仅次于俄罗斯rts指数72%的跌幅。

The Shanghai Composite Index is now up about 45% this year after tumbling 65% in 2008 — second only to Russia's RTS Index, which fell 72%.

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