抗剪强度和剪切变形是砼的基本力学性能，又是强度理论研究和有限元分析的重要数据。
Shear strength and shear strain are the basic properties in mechanics of concrete. They also serve as important data for finite element and failure criterion research on concrete.
其具有压实性能好、透水性强、填筑密度大、抗剪强度高、沉陷变形小、承载力高等工程特性，是一种性能良好的天然建筑材料。
As a sort of nicer natural building material, it has good compactibility, high permeability, great filling density, high shear strength, less settlement and deformation, and high bearing capacity etc.
压实粘土浸水饱和后，压缩变形显著增加，抗剪强度和粘聚力则显著降低。
Soaking leads to a significant increase in compression deformation and a significant reduction in shear strength and cohesion.
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