本研究把源问题与靶问题之间的表面相似性区分为ac项表面相似性和CD项表面相似性，采用自制的类比推理测试题，考察了表面相似性促进类比推理的机制。

It divided surface similarity into ac surface similarity and CD surface similarity in this research. It adopted homemade analogical test to examine the mechanism of surface similarity in analogy.

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根据类比项对类比源的依赖程度，把类比推理分为归纳式类比和非归纳式类比。

This part also divides analogical reasonings into inductive analogy reasoning and non-inductive analogy reasoning from dependence between the analogy item and the analog source.

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And one of the best analogies you can think of is the oil rich nations of the world in post-World War Two, in the post-World War Two era, whether it's Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran, the Emirates, or Venezuela, name--today Russia.

做个非常恰当的类比,你们可以把棉花想象成,二战后时期的石油,想想沙特阿拉伯,伊拉克,伊朗,阿联酋,委内瑞拉,和今天的俄罗斯吧

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