批判现实主义在西欧文学中，批判现实主义是现实主义传统的继承和发展，它是特指十九世纪在欧洲形成的一种文艺思潮和创作方法。
夏洛蒂·勃朗特的自传体小说《简·爱》是19世纪英国批判现实主义的一部经典代表作。
Jane Eyre, the autobiographical novel written by Sharlotte Bronte, is a masterpiece of critical realism in England in the 19th century.
19世纪美国批判现实主义作家马克·吐温的小说以幽默讽刺表现对社会的批判，有严肃而深刻的思想内核。
With their solemn and profound thinking nucleus, the humor and irony in novels by Mark Twain are the expressions of criticism of the 19th century American society.
以批判现实主义和浪漫主义起家的现代主义虽兴起于欧洲它国，但在英国却结出了丰硕的果实，尤其是小说文类。
Based on criticizing realism and romanticism in Europe, modernism finds its full expression and produces fruitful works in England, especially in the field of novel.
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