安慰剂效应令人发狂，无安慰剂效应尤甚于此，然而对于我们如何做决定以及被启发所误导和心理捷径的研究，这才是疯狂中的最疯狂。

The placebo effect is maddening, the nocebo effect moreso, but the research on how we make decisions, and are misled by heuristics and mental shortcuts, is the wildest of all.

youdao

再剥离多一次的洋葱皮，这里向我们揭示了学习者的学习水平(知识，技能和态度)，它告诉我们如何老师决定需要做什么和应当如何做。

Peeling off yet one more skin, we reveal the intellectual level (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) which tells us how the teacher decides what needs to be done and how it should be done.

youdao

这是公司管理层的决定，我们必须了解他们，是如何做这个决定，以及这个决定对股评家的意义？

That's a decision of the management of the company and we have to understand how they make that decision and what that means to people who are valuing stocks.

youdao

That's a decision of the management of the company and we have to understand how they make that decision and what that means to people who are valuing stocks.

这是公司管理层的决定,我们必须了解他们,是如何做这个决定,以及这个决定对股评家的意义

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选