这些变更是由各种因素驱动的，比如业务扩张、合并、竞争压力、成本缩减、策略变更等等。
Changes are driven by various factors like expansion of business, mergers, competitive pressure, cost-cutting, policy changes, and more.
结果将金融的动荡性从货币市场转到了债券市场，没有竞争力的国家面临更高的借贷成本，而不是固定汇率的压力。
The eventual effect was to move financial volatility from the currency to the bond markets, with uncompetitive countries facing higher borrowing costs rather than pressure on their exchange-rate pegs.
上月，渣打银行(虽然总部设于英国但是在亚洲有很多分支机构)出炉了一份营业表以警告“日趋激烈的人力资源竞争”造成的成本压力。
Last month, Standard chartered-based in Britain but with a large footprint in asia-issued a trading statement that warned of cost pressures related to "increasing competition for staff".
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