脸谱是中国传统戏曲演员脸上的绘画,用于舞台演出时的化妆造型艺术。脸谱对于不同的行当,情况不一。“生”、“旦”面部妆容简单,略施脂粉,叫“俊扮”、“素面”、“洁面”。而“净行”与“丑行”面部绘画比较复杂,特别是净,都是重施油彩的,图案复杂,因此称"花脸"。戏曲中的脸谱,主要指净的面部绘画。而“丑”,因其扮演戏剧角色,故在鼻梁上抹一小块白粉,俗称小花脸。
戏曲脸谱是以高度夸张、高度抽象等艺术手段体现的意象创造。
The facial sketch in opera is a kind of creation of image by mean of exaggeration and abstraction of high degree.
“巫”的文化遗传基因形成了中国传统戏曲脸谱的“非人化”、“反自然”的仪式性形式主义。
The cultural genetic factor of the shamanism has become a kind of the ritual formalism of Chinese traditional opera face-painting.
中国戏曲脸谱是戏曲文化现象中一个重要的组成部分,有着深厚的文化意蕴和丰富的历史内容。
The Chinese facial make-up in opera is a important component in the traditional opera culture. The facial make-up in opera has deep cultural implication and bountiful historical content.
应用推荐