慢性肺气肿(emphysema)：慢性肺气肿是一种老年性疾病，主要是长期吸烟所致。
慢性阻塞性肺气肿 chronic obstructive emphysema ; CHRONIC EMPHYSEMA ; chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
马慢性肺气肿 heaves
慢性局灶性肺气肿 [内科] chronic localized emphysema
探讨慢性阻塞性肺气肿 chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema ; COPE
慢性肥大性肺气肿 chronic hypertrophic emphysema
马一旦得了慢性肺气肿，为了防治病情恶化，必须注意条件管理，减少马匹接触到灰尘。
Once a horse has had heaves, it will always be susceptible to developing the symptoms. Heaves must be managed through decreasing exposure to dusts known to make the horse's disease worse.
致死的病因有慢性呼吸系统疾病如肺结核和肺气肿，也有肺部，口腔，肝脏和胃的癌症。
They die from chronic respiratory ailments like tuberculosis and emphysema, and from cancers affecting the lungs, mouth, liver and stomach.
慢性肺部疾病——比方说支气管炎和肺气肿——也是一大威胁。
Chronic lung conditions - which include bronchitis and emphysema - also are a concern for men.
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