第三部分是用叔本华的唯意志理论对其同情说作出形而上学的说明。
In part three with voluntarism it makes a metaphysic illustration to "Theory of Sympathy". In his voluntarism Schopenhauer considers that the world is representation of the voluntary.
主要内容：叔本华的生存意志理论；尼采的权力意志论；柏格森的生命哲学。
Schopenhauer and nietzsche's theories of voluntarism; bergson 's philosophy of life.
总的来说，尼采的“非理性主义”和权力意志理论对心理学人文科学路线产生了深刻的影响。
In a conclusion, Nietzsche's irrationalism and the theory of the will to power has a deep influence on the humanistic science approach of western modern psychology.
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