意大利最引人注目的是罗马，它的古迹和新成就都展示在了每一位游学旅行者眼前。

Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist.

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在古罗马时期，意大利半岛上有大面积的冷杉林，是建造军舰的首选材料，但是，冷杉的稀缺性早在14世纪早期就出现了。

In ancient Roman times, the Italian peninsula had great forest of fir preferred for warships, but scarcity was apparent as early as the early fourteenth century.

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意大利的首都是罗马。

The capital of Italy is Rome.

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However, when you keep going south in Italy, past Rome, Roman tradition says the city was founded in 754 or 753? 753.

然而,当你在意大利继续南下,越过古罗马城,罗马人一直认为罗马城,建于公元前754或753,应是753年

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

In Italy, obviously, Milan and Turin were terribly important cities, and Rome, which is just sort of a sleepy, ecclesiastical capital full of tourists and clergy.

在意大利,最重要的城市,显然就是米兰和都灵,还有罗马,这个城市只是一座,充斥着观光者和神职人员的教会都城

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So, south of Rome there is a tremendous colonizing of southern Italy.

因此罗马的南部,也就是意大利南部,有大量的希腊殖民地

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选