我们对流行病学趋势的分析表明，就全球而言，结核发病率仍在缓慢上升，但是患病率和死亡率正在下降。

Our analysis of epidemiological trends suggests that the TB incidence rate is still slowly rising globally, but prevalence and death rates are falling.

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人均患病率和死亡率不断下降，比结核发病率的下降速度更快。

Prevalence and death rates per capita are falling, and faster than TB incidence.

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高发病率的地区大多属于非洲国家，这些地区HIV和艾滋病的患病率通常也很高：大约有140万结核病人同时也感染了HIV。

The highest incidence rates are found mostly in African countries, where it is often closely linked with a high incidence of HIV or AIDS: almost 1.4m people with TB also had HIV.

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