忒奥克里托斯是西方牧歌（田园诗）的创始人。他早年在亚历山大城的诗人菲莱塔斯和阿斯克莱阿得斯门下学习。学成之后，回到家乡西西里岛从事创作。忒奥克里托斯写过多种类别的诗，但最负盛名的是牧歌。他的牧歌往往以两三个牧人为角色，彼此对歌，富有一定的戏剧性，反映的是西西里农村纯朴的生活和牧人们劳动、歌唱、谈情说爱的情形，感情真挚、朴素、乐观、幽默，但诗句比较讲究词藻，有点雕琢，丧失了荷马、赫西俄德和萨福等早期诗人的质朴感。这也是时势所然，整个亚历山大时代的希腊诗歌都有这个毛病，不光忒奥克里托斯如此。
忒奥克里托斯
n. Theocritus
misc. theokritos
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甚至对于忒奥克里托斯，它的创始者来说，田园诗，也一直都是人工雕凿的。
The pastoral genre in fact even for Theocritus, its inventor, was always highly artificial.
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路克勒丢思影响他的思维方式，但他的早期诗歌创作的传统忒奥克里·托斯。
Lucretius influenced his way of thinking, but his early poems were written in the tradition of Theocritus.
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的森林之神，忒奥克里·托斯知道的不比你我或是后来的，都市诗人多——忒奥克里·托斯就是个都市诗人，-后来的都市诗人像维吉尔和弥尔顿，我们得假定，对这些知道的就比忒奥克里·托斯还少了。
Or nymphs and satyrs than you or I know and later urban poets - and Theocritus was an urban poet -later urban poets like Virgil or Milton knew even less than Theocritus, we have to assume.
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The pastoral genre in fact even for Theocritus, its inventor, was always highly artificial.
甚至对于忒奥克里托斯，它的创始者来说，田园诗，也一直都是人工雕凿的。
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or nymphs and satyrs than you or I know and later urban poets - and Theocritus was an urban poet -later urban poets like Virgil or Milton knew even less than Theocritus, we have to assume.
的森林之神），忒奥克里托斯知道的不比你我或是后来的,都市诗人多--忒奥克里托斯就是个都市诗人,-后来的都市诗人像维吉尔和弥尔顿,我们得假定，对这些知道的就比忒奥克里托斯还少了。
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It engages the ancient art of pastoral poetry initiated and made famous by the great Greek poet Theocritus, which was later imitated by Moscus and then finally by the Roman poet Virgil in his celebrated pastoral eclogues.
它沿用了古老的田园诗艺术,田园文学是由希腊伟大诗人忒奥克里托斯创始并发扬开来的，后来为摩斯科斯所模仿，最终,罗马诗人维吉尔的著名田园诗也是模仿的此诗体。
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