根据麦金的诊断，其根源在于，我们过去用来认识心灵的概念图式存在着根本的缺陷。

According to McGinn's diagnosis, the source of the problem resides in the fact that the fundamental flaws exist in conceptual scheme, which was applied to acknowledge the mind in the past.

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这个转变反映了一种对外观和心灵健康的新态度：至少一些缺陷引起了不公平的遭遇和社会污点的概念现在被广泛地接受。

This shift reflects a new attitude towards appearance and mental health: the notion that at least some defects cause unfair suffering and social stigma is now widely accepted.

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由我们这一时代主要的心灵医师--迪帕克-乔布拉，戴碧-福特，马瑞安-威廉姆斯撰写的《隐性自我效应》是帮助人们了解这一概念的最新读物之一。

The Shadow Effect, by the leading spiritual healers of our time — Deepak Chopra, Debbie Ford, and Marianne Williamson — is one of the most recent efforts at getting people to understand this idea.

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Because, for the purposes of this class, I'm going to reserve the word "Soul" for the immaterialist conception of the mind.

为了讲课的需要,我会将"灵魂"这个词,留到讲心灵的非物质性概念时再用

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选