第一部分是心境发作（mood episodes），其中包括重性抑郁发作、躁狂发作、混合发作和轻性躁狂；第二部分是心境障碍（mood disorer）即抑郁障碍，双相障碍，由寻常躯体...
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所有诊断工具都需要B-标准和心境发作一同出现，但除了KSADS-PL只是要求七项症状中的五项。
All instruments required that B-criteria co-occur with the mood episode, except KSADS-PL, which considered five out of the seven symptoms.
1983年美国食品药品管理局批准丙戊酸钠用于癫痫发作，VPA也在各种神经精神疾病上用作心境稳定剂，包括与痴呆症相关的兴奋。
Approved by the us Food and Drug Administration in 1983 for epileptic seizures, VPA is also used as a mood stabilizer in various neuropsychiatric conditions, including dementia-related agitation.
此外，Chopin还有诸多精神疾病症状，包括恐慌发作、恐怖症、心境障碍和幻觉。
Moreover, Chopin also experienced a variety of psychiatric symptoms including panic attacks, phobias, mood swings, and hallucinations.
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