1914年，一位名叫卡尔▪维塞尔斯伯格的德国研究员发表了一篇具有重大意义的论文，科学家们从中得知，鸟类在飞行的时候排成 V 字、梯形或倒过来时，会节省体力。

Since 1914, and a seminal paper by a German researcher called Carl Wieselsberger, scientists have known that birds flying in for mation—a V -shape, echelon or otherwise—expend less energy.

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1914年，一位名叫卡尔▪维塞尔斯伯格的德国研究员发表了一篇具有重大意义的论文，科学家们从中得知，鸟类在飞行的时候排成V字、梯形或倒过来时，会节省体力。

Since 1914, and a seminal paper by a German researcher called Carl Wieselsberger, scientists have known that birds flying in formation—a V-shape, echelon or otherwise—expend less energy.

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由于克鲁斯是科学派信徒，而科学派是德国的一个教派，因此由克鲁斯饰演史陶芬伯格上校一角的决定在德国国内引起了强烈不满。

The decision to cast Cruise in the role has caused anger in Germany because of his strong links to the Church of Scientology, which is regarded here as a sect.

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