不管是哪一种的实验工作的培训通常都包括以下课程，解剖学，生理学，细菌学，血清学，微生物学，组织学和实验室测试程序。

Training for either type of laboratory work will include courses in general anatomy, physiology, bacteriology, serology, microbiology, histology, and laboratory testing procedures.

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现代细菌学研究的方法学始于19世纪晚期，包括建立细菌染色方法和在培养基中进行微生物分离的技术，当时的培养基是用明胶和琼脂固化的营养物质。

The modern methods of bacteriological technique began in the late 19th century with the use of stains and the development of methods of cultivating organisms on plates of nutrients.

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学校在该领域开设的课程普遍包括普通微生物学、致病微生物学、免疫学、病毒学、流行病学、食品细菌学、土壤细菌学等。

Classes in this field are likely to include general microbiology, pathogenic microbiology, immunology, virology, epidemiology, food bacteriology, soil bacteriology, etc.

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