在此前的推测中,每一升海水中可能会有大约10万个微生物细胞,但现在科学家们认为有可能达到10亿个。
Previously it was thought there were around 100, 000 microbial cells in every litre of seawater but scientists now think there could be one billion.
开发在微生物细胞外部能稳定存在的纤维素酶使真菌和酵母在纤维素水解产物上培养有了可能。
Development of celluloses that are stable outside the cells of microorganisms enables the culturing of fungi and with yeasts on cellulose hydrolyzates.
结合非水相生物催化的优势利用微生物细胞催化不对称还原羰基化合物可以有效地制备这些手性醇。
Combining the advantages of biocatalysis in nonaqueous media, asymmetric reduction of corresponding carbonyl compounds using microbial cells is an efficient method to produce these chiral alcohols.
So, this is a cell that's infected with a microorganism, it's infected with a virus, let's say it's infected with influenza virus.
这是一个感染了微生物的细胞,它感染了一种病毒,就说是感染了流感病毒吧
But in any event, the vaccine is intended to stimulate the immune system to produce an effector response— either antibodies or specific cells— that can combat spread of the microorganism through your body.
但无论如何,疫苗是通过,刺激免疫系统来使身体产生应答,无论是抗体还是特定的细胞,都可以阻止微生物在体内扩散
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