其中主要是通过氧化作用破坏细胞原生质，使微生物死亡，所以在一定的加热时间内可杀死一切微生物。
The mainly effect is the destruction of cell protoplasm by oxidation which makes micro-organisms die. Heating in a certain period of time can kill all the microorganisms.
针对某种感染使用某一剂量的某种抗菌剂一段时间，会迫使微生物或是适应，或是死亡；这种现象称为“选择压力”。
The use of any antimicrobial for any infection, in any dose, and over any time period, forces microbes to either adapt or die in a phenomenon known as “selective pressure”.
直至近代，由细菌、真菌、寄生虫和病毒等微生物导致的感染是人类的主要死亡原因。
Until modern times, the major cause of death in mankind was infection due to microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses.
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