事实上,语言障碍可以是影响理解的重要因素。
Indeed, the language barrier can be a big factor affecting understanding.
我认为它的关键意识——它将阶级和性作为人们生活的决定性影响而作出的深邃理解——很大程度上归功于文化遗产。
My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people's lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage.
为了实现这一点,他建议多元文化管理者应该表现出对自身和其他文化影响和局限性的理解。
For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others' cultural influences and limitations.
Just imagine a philologist being confronted with the idea that the meaning of words at a certain historical moment isn't the only thing that matters in understanding the meaning of a poem.
想象一下,一个语言学家看到一个理论指出,一个字在特定历史阶段的语义,不是影响诗歌意思理解的,唯一因素。
But it's difficult to understand what the impact was, and the poisoning of the political atmosphere.
但是很难理解这有什么影响,对政治气氛有什么毒害
So, top-down processing affects how we hear things, usually, almost always, for the better.
所以,自上而下加工几乎总是,会往好的方向影响我们的理解
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