威尔逊不这么认为，因为他觉得历史和文学之间的关系，是只有历史能够影响文学，这种影响不是双向的。

Wilson doesn't acknowledge this because his view of relationship between history and literature is only that history influences literature, not that the influence can be reciprocal.

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光学天文学受到最直接的影响，因为虽然星际气体是完全透明的，但尘埃却不是。

Optical astronomy is most directly affected, for although interstellar gas is perfectly transparent, the dust is not.

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这些发现很可能对生物学、天文学和哲学产生革命性的影响。

Such discoveries are likely to have revolutionary consequences for biology, astronomy and philosophy.

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And the reason is because Daniel is an older apocalyptic, prophetic text that was heavily influenced on early Christian literature.

因为但以理书是更古老的，有关天启预言的文本,对早期基督教文学有深远影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

By the same token, if literature has effects, it must have effects on someone, and this gives rise to the equally interesting and vexing question, "What is a reader?"

同样，如果文学史有影响的，它一定会对某些人产生影响，它也会引出一个同样有趣,而恼人的问题，“读者是谁？“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

John Milton will remain unique in English letters for the degree of thought that he gave to the shape of his literary career, or actually to the notion of a career at all.

约翰弥尔顿在英语文学方面的影响是十分独特的,因为他深刻的思想塑造了他的文学事业，或者说，塑造了他对事业的看法。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选