“教师的专业化”概念的形成和建立经过了四个时期国际师范教育中对教师进行专业化培养大约经过了六种范式的变迁。

The concept of teacher specialization has gone through four stages since it took shape, and professional teacher training in the international teacher education system has varied across six models.

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虽然这个恐怖组织建立了一个庞大的、秘密的外部行动部门，致力于攻击西方，但它也形成了一种支持和鼓励个人发动袭击的后备战略。

While the terror group established a large, secretive external operations wing bent on attacking the West, it has also cultivated a backup strategy of enabling and inspiring attacks by individuals.

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我们谈到了建立行政标准，建立工作程序，形成权力制约和责任的问题。

We talked about setting standards, establishing procedures, creating lines of authority and taking responsibility.

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So there are two components integral and inseparable in the concept of holiness: initial assignment of holy status by God and establishment of rules to preserve that holy status, and secondly, actualization of that holiness by humans through the observance of the commandments and rules that mark that thing off as holy.

因此在神圣这一概念中，有两个组成部分,一个是上帝最初形成的神圣状态,和为了保持这个神圣状态而建立的规则制度，第二个是，人们通过遵守戒律,而将神圣现实化到生活中,将神圣的事物标记出来。

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