以美国证券市场为例，人民币升值和升值预期通过不同的机制对其证券市场影响效果的强弱和方向是不同的。
Taking American securities market as an example, the influence extent and direction of RMB appreciation and appreciation expectation will be different through different mechanisms.
不外这种“开关”效应的强弱在不同人群的身上是有差别的。研究发现，有百分之十六的欧洲人身上发现了这种效果并不显著，而在亚洲人身上则有百分之三十的体现。
The switch comes in different varieties. A weaker version was found in 16 per cent of Europeans – compared with 30 per cent of Asians studied.
大学生英语自主学习能力的强弱直接影响学习效果。
College students' ability of self-study has great influence on their study.
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