它们里面添加了大量添加剂以弥补它们真实营养和口味的缺失。

They are filled with additives and flavourings to make up for their lack of real taste and nutrition.

youdao

Vogelstein写道，如果Sam不同时每天服用多种微生物和补充钙镁来弥补丢失的营养，他的生长可能会受到阻碍，并且他的牙齿和头发会脱落。

If Sam didn't also take a daily multivitamin and a calcium-magnesium supplement to make up for lost nutrients, Vogelstein writes, his growth would be stunted and his teeth and hair would fall out.

youdao

因为肠道开始成长，所以从食物中吸收了更多的营养，弥补了任何额外的体重下降。

The intestine grew so it absorbed more nutrients from food, offsetting any additional weight loss.

youdao

Now I'm not-- again, this is the kind of detail I'm not expecting you to remember, but it's just an exemplar of this broader issue about how dependence on certain foods leads to nutritional deficiencies that have to get remedied somehow or else people have health problems.

现在,我不是,我并不希望你们能记住这些细节,它们不过是作为一个例子来拓宽,由于依赖某种食物而导致营养不良的问题,要采取弥补措施,不然会引起健康问题

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选