简要介绍了微生物传感器的特点、组成、工作原理及分类，总结了该传感器在几大应用领域的应用概况。探讨了该传感器的发展前景，并对一些新型的微生物传感器作了扼要介绍。

A brief introduction on the characteristics, forms, working principle and sorts of microbial sensors are given, the general situation of the mainly application areas is summarized.

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