常关亦称“钞关”。始建于明代。在水陆交通要道或商品集散地设立的征收通过税的机关。初分“户关”与“工关”。户关隶户部,对通过税关的商货征收正税、商税和船料; 工关隶工部,专收竹、木等商贩的捐税。
正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine ; normal shutdown ; sauberes Herunterfahren ; clean shutdown
常关式电磁阀 normally closed solenoid valve
非常关税 emergency tariff
正常关系 arm's length relationship ; normal relations
正常关闭 shutdown normal ; Normally Close ; shutdown immediate
通常关闭 normally closed
常关的 normally closed
正常关闭位 normally closed
异常关闭 dirty shutdown
Study on the institutions of Native Customs Service and the consistency of Likin System becomes a hot issue to explore the mechanism how the tariff system imposed its influence on internal trade.
常关制度、厘金制度的连续性是一个重要的课题。
参考来源 - 非条约口岸常关个案研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
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