他们应是艺术家和工程师的综合体：他们应具备设想新装置的想象力，也应具备让其变为现实的能力。

They should be a combination of artist and engineer: with the vision to imagine a new device, and the ability to make it come to life.

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当这些人将工作设想成软件工程师，他们不知道如何在组织或者项目中发挥价值，完成组织的业务目标。

When these people assume jobs as software engineers, they do not know how to add value to projects or work toward achieving an organization's business goals.

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此外，如果你可以的话，设想一下，这个工程师的员工们在没有相应的蓝图的情况下被要求把铁杆树起来并开始装配钢铁桩子。

Furthermore, imagine, if you can, that this engineer's personnel are ordered to erect iron beams and assemble steel posts having never been provided with specific blueprints to follow.

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What do you mean, a fore-structure or a fore-project or a fore-having?

前结构，前期工程或者预先设想是什么意思？

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