要确定项目的范围和所需的工作，应该在做出任何建议前确定组织的准备情况。
To determine the scope of and effort required for a project, you should verify organizational readiness prior to making any recommendations.
然而角色却是根据情况的不同而变化的，如：最终产品的创造，项目的大小和范围，设计师的风格、经验、工作流程和客户的期望值。
That role will vary depending on the end-product being created, the size and scope of the project, the individual designer's style, experience, and workflow, and the client's expectations.
包括研究工作的目的、范围和意义，问题的提出和选题的背景，最后阐述了本文所要解决的问题。
Including the purpose, range and meaning of research work, the proposition of the question and background of selected title, explained the problem that this text should solve finally.
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