小蜂科（Chalalcididae）是节肢动物门、六足亚门昆虫纲、有翅亚纲、膜翅目的一科。英文俗称chalcidids。
属于榕小蜂科，特别是榕小蜂属的一种小昆虫，在无花果内繁殖并积极为无花果树和灌木的授粉。
A small wasp belonging to the family Agonidae, especially Blastophaga psenes, that breeds in caprifig and is active in the pollination of fig trees and shrubs.
东南山区小蠹虫天敌寄生蜂8种，其中：茧蜂科2种，广肩小蜂科1种，金小蜂科3种，旋小蜂科2种。
There are 8 species of parasitic wasps in the Southeast Mountains region, 2,1,3, and 2 species of which belong to Braconidae, Euritomidae, Pteromalidae, and Eupelmidae respectively.
榕树（桑科：榕属）和榕小蜂（昆虫纲：膜翅目：小蜂总科）是研究适应、雄性多型等进化问题的理想材料。
Fig wasps (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) and their host figs (Moraceae: Ficus) is an excellent model for the study of such evolutionary topics as adaptation, male polymorphism, etc.
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