“托宾效应”和“导管效应”分别描述了它们二者之间的替代和互补。
The well-know Tobin effect and pipe effect describe their substitution and complement respectively.
评估依临床状况移除周边静脉导管相较于常规移除并重新置入静脉导管之效应。
To assess the effects of removing peripheral IV catheters when clinically indicated compared with removing and re-siting the catheter routinely.
术中麻醉效应不足时经硬膜外导管补充2 %利多卡因。
During operation when lumbar anesthesia was inadequate, 2% lidocaine was supplemented via epidural catheter.
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